I want to learn about the meaning of values for example first line;
drwxr-xr-x 2 ataka root 4096 2008-11-04 16:58 ataka is ataka here the owner of directory ?
kioutsovkm@orkide:/users/lnxsrv2/ee$ ls ataka aydinoglu izgordu kioutsovkm kocaogluo kioutsovkm@orkide:/users/lnxsrv2/ee$ ls -l total 20 drwxr-xr-x 2 ataka root 4096 2008-11-04 16:58 ataka drwxr-xr-x 2 aydinoglu root 4096 2008-11-04 16:58 aydinoglu drwxr-xr-x 3 izgordu root 4096 2009-09-29 11:59 izgordu drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-11-04 16:58 kioutsovkm drwxr-xr-x 4 kocaogluo root 4096 2010-06-10 03:41 kocaogluo kioutsovkm@orkide:/users/lnxsrv2/ee$ 02 Answers
Is ataka here the owner of directory?
Well, yes (third column), but it also happens to be the name of the directory (last column).
+-permissions that apply to the owner | | +-permissions that apply to all other users | | | | +-number of hard links | | | | | | +-size +-last modification date and time _|_ _|_ | _|__ ________|_______ drwxr-xr-x 2 ataka root 4096 2008-11-04 16:58 ataka ___ _____ ____ _____ | | | | | | | +-name of file or directory | | | | | +-the group that the group permissions applies to | | | +-owner | +-permissions that apply to users who are members of the group
See man ls, man chmod and info ls or info coreutils 'ls invocation' for more information.
Yes. ataka is an username and root is a group.