I have a NAS with a static IP address and Ubuntu machine also with a static IP address over eth0. They are connected to a network switch via Ethernet, and the network switch is not connected to a router (does not have Internet acccess).
Here is /etc/network/interfaces on the Ubuntu machine:
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.11.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.11.1 /etc/default/networking has CONFIGURE_INTERFACES set to 'no'.
And I have the following row in /etc/fstab for mounting the NAS device to /mnt/lspro:
//192.168.11.150/shared /mnt/lspro cifs username=admin,password=pass,uid=1000 0 0 On startup, this doesn't mount. I need to mount -a manually (looking for suggestions to solve this as well).
So this is mostly fine. Now, I use nmcli to connect over wlan0 to a network for Internet access. I'm able to successfully connect to the network, but when I ping 8.8.8.8 it defaults to eth0. And route -n confirms this:
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 192.168.11.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 0.0.0.0 192.168.86.1 0.0.0.0 UG 600 0 0 wlan0 0.0.0.0 192.168.55.100 0.0.0.0 UG 32766 0 0 l4tbr0 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 eth0 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.55.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 l4tbr0 192.168.86.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 600 0 0 wlan0 If I run $ ip route del default dev eth0 or instead $ ifmetric eth0 700, I can ping 8.8.8.8 as we are now using wlan0 and our software can connect to our servers.
At this point, the state of the device is good; I have the NAS mounted and I have Internet access over WiFi. However, on reboot the default device will switch to eth0. So I cannot figure out how to get into this state on startup so that the Ubuntu machine defaults to using wlan0 for Internet and automounts the NAS to /mnt/lspro.
Edit -
Changing /etc/dhcpd.conf to
interface wlan0 metric 0 interface eth0 metric 100 Does not work. Also adding metric 100 to /etc/network/interfaces does not work (possible error, cannot see eth0 in route -n after adding this line)
Edit2 -
Really oddly, I see that metric for wlan0 changes from 20600 to 600 about 10 seconds into boot. I believe something is changing these late. If I try toifmetric eth0 100 in /etc/rc.local, eth0 does not appear in route -n - Something really strange is happening? It appears I can only change the metric really late after boot.
1 Answer
You should just omit
gateway 192.168.11.1 for eth0.
You don't need it for connection within a broadcast domain (switch). Neither should you "make thing up" (the network switch is not connected to a router (does not have Internet acccess)).
